Choices
AAEA
2nd Quarter 2005 | 20(2)


Agriculture and Trade
Forces Shaping Trade: WTO, Trade Agreements, and Market Integration
C. Parr Rosson III, Guest Editor
The United States is engaged in multilateral trade negotiations in the WTO to attempt to open new markets, eliminate export subsidies, and reduce trade-distorting domestic support. The recent WTO Dispute Settlement ruling on the US cotton program has focused attention on the impacts that the WTO could have on US farm programs and policy. The United States also is negotiating nine new trade agreements, with the CAFRA-DR agreement being recently sent to Congress. Finally, although North American markets are more highly integrated, recent animal disease outbreaks have disrupted trade and cast doubt on the prospects for future integration. This series of articles examines prospects for progress in the WTO and challenges created by the recent Dispute Settlement ruling, discusses the implications of the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, and provides an overview of market integration in North America.

  • Farmers and Social Security Reform
  • The Business of an Agricultural "Way of Life"
  • Beef Packers' Captive Supplies: An Upward Trend? A Pricing Edge?

  • Consumers and Markets
    Economic Incentives, Public Policies, and Private Strategies to Control Foodborne Pathogens
    Tanya Roberts, Guest Editor, and Rodolfo M. Nayga Jr., Co-Editor
    The economics of food safety is a relatively new area of research. New scientific data, interdisciplinary research and models, and understanding the various forms of economic incentives are all improving knowledge about the interface between public policies and private strategies. Not only are global markets at stake, but foodborne pathogens cause acute illness in 76 million US consumers, 5,000 deaths, and an unknown number of chronic complications annually. This set of papers explores the central role of information in food safety decision-making as well as the interrelationship between regulations and markets in creating economic incentives to control foodborne pathogens.

    Choices is an online peer-reviewed magazine published by the AAEA for readers interested in the policy and management of agriculture, the food industry, natural resources, rural communities, and the environment. Online subscriptions are free of charge through the "subscribe" tab above. The views expressed in Choices articles herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of Choices or its publisher. Choices materials are copyrighted by the American Agricultural Economics Association 2001-2006. All rights are reserved. Articles may be reproduced or electronically distributed as long as attribution to Choices and the American Agricultural Economics Association is maintained.
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